The Authors of a Winning Play, about the Holocaust, visit Poland.
In May 2001 four teenage girls from Uniontown- a small rural town in Kansas USA, visited Poland in the company
of their parents and their history teacher. They were the winners of a state history competition, organized for
high school students by the state authorities. They won it by writing a play "The Life in the jar" about
the heroic actions of a Polish woman Mrs. Irena Sendler during WWII.
Mrs Sendler was a member of "ZEGOTA" - an organization created by the Polish underground leadership
and Polish Home Army, directed by the Polish government in exile, in London, U.K. This organization, unique in
German occupied Europe, was set up to help the Jewish population of Poland to survive, because they were condemned
to death by the Nazis who called it the "final solution of the Jewish question" -a German euphemism
for their annihilation. As the head of ZEGOTA's section concerned with the welfare of children, Mrs. Sendler succeeded,
with her collaborators, to smuggle, out of the Warsaw ghetto, 2500 Jewish children and to confide them to Polish
Christian families. The children's real names, together with the new Polish ones given to them, essential to their
survival, were duly recorded on small pieces of paper in order to render their future reunion with their families
possible, after the war. In order to protect these documents from the German police, the cards were put in the
small jars and buried by Mrs. Sendler in her garden. Hence the title given to their 10 minutes play, by the winning
students from Kansas.
It is worth noting that the activities of Mrs. Sendler and of her team were punishable by death and had to be carried
out at great risk. In spite of all the precautions Mrs. Sendler was arrested by Gestapo and submitted to a very
brutal investigation. She betrayed no one and was saved, in extremis, by a huge bribe offered to, and accepted
by, her tormentors. Such was the lady portrayed by the young American girls from Uniontown, Kansas who came to
visit Poland.
In Warsaw they and their escorts were received by the USA ambassador to Poland Mr. Christopher Hill. They also
visited Mrs. Sendler, the 90 year old heroine of their play and the reason for their trip . They had a long chat
with her, carried on with the help of an interpreter for neither party could communicate with the other due to
a language barrier. Their correspondence is also carried on, in the same way: letters from Poland are translated
in USA into English, while American ones are subjected in Warsaw to the same treatment, but in the "opposite
direction".
The students found Mrs. Sendler, in spite of her advanced age, very friendly and able to establish a very good
contact with them. They were also very impressed by her modesty-she asked them to not call her a "heroine".
She was not disappointed that her actions were not known to the world at large. She simply stated that she did
what she thought she had to do. After the visit the young American girls said that they felt better about themselves
than before their visit to Poland.
In 1956 Mrs. Janina Sendler received from the state of Israel the title of "Righteous Among The Nations"
and in 1991 she became its honorary citizen.